Pho, a fragrant and soul-warming bowl of noodle soup, is the heart of Vietnamese cuisine. Beloved worldwide, pho combines savory broth, tender meats (or hearty vegetables for vegetarians), rice noodles, and a medley of fresh toppings. This guide will walk you through the delightful process of making pho in your kitchen, inviting a piece of Vietnamese culinary tradition into your home.

pho bowl

Ingredients You'll Need:

For the Broth:

  • 4 quarts of beef or vegetable stock
  • 1 onion, halved and charred
  • 4 inches of ginger, halved lengthwise and charred
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 3-star anise
  • 3 cloves
  • 1 cardamom pod
  • 1 tablespoon coriander seeds
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sugar

For the Meat Version:

  • 1 lb of thinly sliced beef (flank, brisket, or eye round)

For the Vegetarian Version:

  • 1 lb of tofu or a mix of mushrooms

Additional Ingredients:

  • 1 lb rice noodles
  • Toppings: Bean sprouts, Thai basil, cilantro, sliced green onions, lime wedges, jalapeño slices, and hoisin and Sriracha sauce for serving.

Preparation Steps:

Preparing the Broth:

  1. Char the Onion and Ginger: Using an open flame on a gas stove or a broiler, char the onion and ginger until they’re slightly blackened. This adds depth to the broth’s flavor.
  2. Spice Toasting: In a dry pan, lightly toast the cinnamon, star anise, cloves, cardamom, and coriander until fragrant. Be careful not to burn them.
  3. Simmering the Broth: Bring the stock to a boil in a large pot. Add the charred onion, ginger, toasted spices, salt, fish sauce, and sugar. Reduce the heat and simmer, partially covered, for 1 to 1.5 hours. Strain the broth and keep it hot until serving.

Cooking the Meat:

  • For Beef: Briefly freeze the beef to make slicing easier. Slice it as thinly as possible. The beef will cook directly in the hot broth when serving.
  • For Vegetarian Proteins: Sauté your choice of tofu or mushrooms until cooked through and set aside.

Preparing the Noodles:

  • Cook rice noodles according to package instructions, being careful not to overcook. Rinse under cold water to stop the cooking process and set aside.

Assembly:

  1. Prepare Bowls: Place a portion of the cooked noodles in each bowl.
  2. Add Proteins: Arrange slices of raw beef or your vegetarian protein over the noodles.
  3. Ladle the Hot Broth: Pour the boiling broth over the noodles and meat, cooking the beef slices (for the meat version).
  4. Add Toppings: Invite everyone to top their pho with bean sprouts, herbs, lime wedges, and jalapeño slices as they like.

Serving:

Serve the pho with additional sides of hoisin and Sriracha sauce so each person can season their soup to taste.

Enjoying Your Homemade Pho:

Sitting down to a bowl of pho you’ve prepared yourself is immensely satisfying. Whether enjoyed in quiet contemplation or shared with loved ones, the process of making and eating pho is a celebration of flavor, tradition, and the joy of cooking.

We’d love to hear about your pho-making experience! Share your stories, photos, and any personal twists you’ve added to this classic dish. Happy cooking!

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